Abstract

GOMEZ RODRIGUEZ, Gabriela  and  CELECIA PEREZ, Cosette. Alternative Journalism in Contexts of Violence. Characteristics and Challenges of Two Experiences in Mexico. Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc [online]. 2022, vol.67, n.245, pp.75-103.  Epub Apr 21, 2023. ISSN 0185-1918.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2022.245.77465.

The precarious working conditions of journalists within the violent context of Mexico have influenced the emergence of new digital media as separate actors which prioritize civic commitment to editorial autonomy. This type of journalism is classified as “alternative”. Based on the analysis of ZonaDocs and Tráfico ZMG in terms of agenda, coverage approach, organization, management and guiding principles of the medium, we propose a situated definition of alternative journalism and study the challenges it faces to maintain and consolidate its work. The mixed methodology used here is based on semi-structured interviews and content analysis; the theoretical framework draws on the contributions of studies on media systems and the sociology of news production. Findings include the fact that independence, civility and collaboration are derived from the performance of ZonaDocs and Tráfico ZMG in three strategic spheres that confirm their alternative nature: the economic one, which affects its editorial autonomy; that of the assumption of professional roles, which starts from understanding journalistic work from the perspective of social commitment; and the organizational one, derived from horizontal work schemes, cooperation networks and citizen participation.

Keywords : alternative journalism; violence; Mexico; journalism; professional roles.

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