<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3542</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física E]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fís. E]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3542</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35422008000200015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An alternative solution to the general tautochrone problem]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez-Aíza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Física]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Escuela Nacional Preparatoria 6 ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>212</fpage>
<lpage>215</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35422008000200015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In 1658, Blaise Pascal put forward a challenge for solving the area under a segment of a cycloid and also its center of gravity. In 1659, motivated by Pascal challenge, Huygens showed experimentally that the cycloid is the solution to the tautochrone problem, namely that of finding a curve such that the time taken by a particle sliding down to its lowest point, under uniform gravity, is independent of its starting point. Ever since, this problem has appeared in many books and papers that show different solutions. In particular, the fractional derivative formalism has been used to solve the problem for an arbitrary potential and also to put forward the inverse problem: what potential is needed in order for a particular trajectory to be a tautochrone? Unfortunately, the fractional derivative formalism is not a regular subject in the mathematics curricula for physics at most of the Universities we know. In this work we develop an approach that uses the well-known Laplace transform formalism together with the convolution theorem to arrive at similar results]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En 1658, Blaise Pascal lanzó el reto de determinar el área debajo de la curva de un segmento de cicloide, así como su centro de gravedad. En 1659, motivado por el reto de Pascal, Huygens demuestra experimentalmente que la cicloide es la solución al problema de la tautócrona, es decir, al problema de encontrar una curva tal que, si una partícula engarzada en ella se mueve por la acción del campo gravitacional uniforme, su tiempo de descenso es independiente de la posición inicial. Desde entonces, este problema ha sido tratado en muchos libros y artículos con diferentes soluciones. En particular, el formalismo de derivadas fraccionales ha sido utilizado para resolver el problema en el caso de un potencial arbitrario así como el problema inverso: ¿qué potencial se requiere para que una trayectoria, en particular, sea una tautócrona? Desafortunadamente, el formalismo de derivadas fraccionales no forma parte de la curricula de la carrera de Física de muchas de las Universidades que conocemos. En este trabajo desarrollamos un cálculo que utiliza el bien conocido formalismo de la transformada de Laplace, que junto con el teorema de convolución, nos lleva a resultados similares]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tautochrone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Laplace transform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[convolution theorem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tautócrona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transformada de Laplace]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teorema de convolución]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Ense&ntilde;anza</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>An alternative solution to the general tautochrone problem</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>R. G&oacute;mez&ordf;, V. Marquina&ordf; and S. G&oacute;mez&#150;A&iacute;za<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Av. Universidad 3000. M&eacute;xico D.F., 04510, M&eacute;xico, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:rgomez@servidor.unam.mx">rgomez@servidor.unam.mx</a>, <a href="mailto:marquina@servidor.unam.mx">marquina@servidor.unam.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Escuela Nacional Preparatoria 6, Antonio Caso, Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute;noma de M&eacute;xico, Corina 3, M&eacute;xico, D.F., 04100 M&eacute;xico, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:sandrajosa@yahoo.com">sandrajosa@yahoo.com</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 3 de julio de 2008    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Aceptado el 2 de septiembre de 2008</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In 1658, Blaise Pascal put forward a challenge for solving the area under a segment of a cycloid and also its center of gravity. In 1659, motivated by Pascal challenge, Huygens showed experimentally that the cycloid is the solution to the tautochrone problem, namely that of finding a curve such that the time taken by a particle sliding down to its lowest point, under uniform gravity, is independent of its starting point. Ever since, this problem has appeared in many books and papers that show different solutions. In particular, the fractional derivative formalism has been used to solve the problem for an arbitrary potential and also to put forward the inverse problem: what potential is needed in order for a particular trajectory to be a tautochrone? Unfortunately, the fractional derivative formalism is not a regular subject in the mathematics curricula for physics at most of the Universities we know. In this work we develop an approach that uses the well&#150;known Laplace transform formalism together with the convolution theorem to arrive at similar results.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Tautochrone; Laplace transform; convolution theorem.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En 1658, Blaise Pascal lanz&oacute; el reto de determinar el &aacute;rea debajo de la curva de un segmento de cicloide, as&iacute; como su centro de gravedad. En 1659, motivado por el reto de Pascal, Huygens demuestra experimentalmente que la cicloide es la soluci&oacute;n al problema de la taut&oacute;crona, es decir, al problema de encontrar una curva tal que, si una part&iacute;cula engarzada en ella se mueve por la acci&oacute;n del campo gravitacional uniforme, su tiempo de descenso es independiente de la posici&oacute;n inicial. Desde entonces, este problema ha sido tratado en muchos libros y art&iacute;culos con diferentes soluciones. En particular, el formalismo de derivadas fraccionales ha sido utilizado para resolver el problema en el caso de un potencial arbitrario as&iacute; como el problema inverso: &iquest;qu&eacute; potencial se requiere para que una trayectoria, en particular, sea una taut&oacute;crona? Desafortunadamente, el formalismo de derivadas fraccionales no forma parte de la curricula de la carrera de F&iacute;sica de muchas de las Universidades que conocemos. En este trabajo desarrollamos un c&aacute;lculo que utiliza el bien conocido formalismo de la transformada de Laplace, que junto con el teorema de convoluci&oacute;n, nos lleva a resultados similares.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Taut&oacute;crona; transformada de Laplace; teorema de convoluci&oacute;n.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
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