<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232012000300012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Temperature Control of Continuous Chemical Reactors Under Noisy Measurements and Model Uncertainties]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Guerra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mata Machuca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioingeniería]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Departamento de Control Automático]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MEXICO</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>428</fpage>
<lpage>446</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232012000300012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The aim of this paper is to present the synthesis of a robust control law for the control of a class of nonlinear systems named Liouvillian. The control design is based on a sliding-mode uncertainty estimator developed under the framework of algebraic-differential concepts. The estimation convergence is done by the Lyapunov-type analysis and the closed-loop system stability is shown by means of the regulation error dynamics. Robustness of the proposed control scheme is tested in the face of noise output measurements and model uncertainties. The performance of the proposed control law is illustrated with numerical simulations in which a class of oscillatory chemical system is used as application example.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la síntesis de una ley de control robusta para una clase de sistemas no lineales denominados Liouvilianos. El diseño de control esta basado en un estimador de incertidumbres de modos deslizantes, desarrollado bajo el enfoque de conceptos algebraico-diferenciales. La convergencia del estimador se realiza mediante el método de Lyapunov y la estabilidad del sistema en lazo cerrado se demuestra mediante la dinámica del error de regulación. La robustez del esquema de control propuesto se determina tomando en cuenta la presencia de ruido en la salida del sistema e incertidumbres en el modelo. El desempeño de la ley de control propuesta se ilustra con simulaciones numéricas, donde se considera una clase de sistema químico oscilatorio como ejemplo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[I/O linearizing controller]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sliding-mode observer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uncertainty estimation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[noisy measurements]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Temperature Control of Continuous Chemical Reactors Under Noisy Measurements and Model Uncertainties</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Ricardo Aguilar L&oacute;pez*<sup>1</sup>, Rafael Mart&iacute;nez Guerra<sup>2</sup>, Juan L. Mata Machuca<sup>3</sup></b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup><i>1 </i></sup><i>Departamento de Biotecnolog&iacute;a y Bioingenier&iacute;a.</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup><i>2</i></sup><i> Departamento de Control Autom&aacute;tico CINVESTAV&#45;IPN Av. I.P.N. No. 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, M&eacute;xico, D.F. C.P. 07360, MEXICO. *E&#45;mail:</i> <a href="mailto:raguilar@cinvestav.mx">raguilar@cinvestav.mx</a></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The aim of this paper is to present the synthesis of a robust control law for the control of a class of nonlinear systems named Liouvillian. The control design is based on a sliding&#45;mode uncertainty estimator developed under the framework of algebraic&#45;differential concepts. The estimation convergence is done by the Lyapunov&#45;type analysis and the closed&#45;loop system stability is shown by means of the regulation error dynamics. Robustness of the proposed control scheme is tested in the face of noise output measurements and model uncertainties. The performance of the proposed control law is illustrated with numerical simulations in which a class of oscillatory chemical system is used as application example.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords</b>: I/O linearizing controller, sliding&#45;mode observer, uncertainty estimation, noisy measurements.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El objetivo de este art&iacute;culo es presentar la s&iacute;ntesis de una ley de control robusta para una clase de sistemas no lineales denominados Liouvilianos. El dise&ntilde;o de control esta basado en un estimador de incertidumbres de modos deslizantes, desarrollado bajo el enfoque de conceptos algebraico&#45;diferenciales. La convergencia del estimador se realiza mediante el m&eacute;todo de Lyapunov y la estabilidad del sistema en lazo cerrado se demuestra mediante la din&aacute;mica del error de regulaci&oacute;n. La robustez del esquema de control propuesto se determina tomando en cuenta la presencia de ruido en la salida del sistema e incertidumbres en el modelo. El desempe&ntilde;o de la ley de control propuesta se ilustra con simulaciones num&eacute;ricas, donde se considera una clase de sistema qu&iacute;mico oscilatorio como ejemplo.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v10n3/v10n3a12.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><b>References</b></i></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; Fliess M., L&eacute;vine, J., Mart&iacute;n P.H., Rouch&oacute;n P., Flatness and defect of nonlinear systems: Introductory theory and examples, Int. J. Control, vol. 61, 1995, pp. 1327&#45;1361.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4872867&pid=S1665-6423201200030001200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
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