Geometry of spin ½ particles
G. Sobczyk*
Universidad de las Américas-Puebla, Departamento de Físico-Matemáticas, 72820 Puebla, Pue., México.
Received 18 August 2014; ]]> accepted 18 March 2015
Abstract
The geometric algebras of space and spacetime are derived by sucessively extending the real number system to include new mutually anticommuting square roots of ±1. The quantum mechanics of spin 1/2 particles are then expressed in these geometric algebras. Classical 2 and 4 component spinors are represented by geometric numbers which have parity, providing new insight into the familiar bra-ket formalism of Dirac. The classical Dirac Equation is shown to be equivalent to the Dirac-Hestenes equation, so long as the issue of parity is not taken into consideration, the latter quantity being constructed in such a way that it is parity invarient.
Keywords: Bra-ket formalism; geometric algebra; spacetime algebra; Schrödinger-Pauli equation; Dirac equation; Dirac-Hestenes equation; spinor; spinor operator.
PACS: 02.10.Xm; 03.65.Ta; 03.65.Ud
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