<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-5546</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Computación y Sistemas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Comp. y Sist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-5546</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación en Computación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-55462003000200006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Qualitative Interpretation of Camera Motion in the Projection of Individual Frames of an Image Stream]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Interpretación Cualitativa del Movimiento de la Cámara mediante el Análisis de Projecciones de los Cuadros de una Secuencia de Imágenes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,IPN CICATA ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2003</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>293</fpage>
<lpage>299</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-55462003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-55462003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-55462003000200006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this study, we are interested on some special kind of camera movements that ideally take place on a flat surface and the image projections perpendicular to these movements. We analyze interpretation of motion for a camera heading forward, panning around its optical center and translating perpendicular to its optical axis. We present simulations and experiments with real data. Our results show that it is possible to obtain qualitative information about the camera motion's nature.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este documento, estudiamos una clase especial de movimientos de la cámara que idealmente se desarrollan en una superficie plana y las proyecciones de imagen perpendiculares a esos movimientos. De esta forma, analizamos la interpretación de movimientos de una cámara cuando ésta avanza en dirección de su eje focal, gira alrededor de su centro óptico y se traslada perpendicular a su eje focal. Mostramos simulaciones y experimentos con datos reales. Nuestros resultados muestran que la aproximación permite obtener información cualitativa sobre la naturaleza del movimiento de la cámara.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Camera Motion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Qualitative Interpretation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Image Sequence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Flatland]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Movimiento de la Cámara]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Interpretación Cualitativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Secuencias de Imágenes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mundo Plano]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Art&iacute;culos</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Qualitative Interpretation of Camera Motion in the Projection of Individual Frames of an Image Stream</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><i>Interpretaci&oacute;n Cualitativa del Movimiento de la C&aacute;mara mediante el An&aacute;lisis de Projecciones de los Cuadros de una Secuencia de Im&aacute;genes</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Joaqu&iacute;n Salas</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">CICATA&#150;IPN    <br> Jose Siurob 10, Col Alameda    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Queretaro, Qro. CP 76040</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E&#150;mail:</b> <a href="mailto:salas@ieee.org">salas@ieee.org</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><u>Article received on March 19, 2002; accepted on March 03, 2003</u></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>In this study, we are interested on some special kind of camera movements that ideally take place on a flat surface and the image projections perpendicular to these movements. We analyze interpretation of motion for a camera heading forward, panning around its optical center and translating perpendicular to its optical axis. We present simulations and experiments with real data. Our results show that it is possible to obtain qualitative information about the camera motion's nature.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:   </b>Camera Motion, Qualitative Interpretation, Image Sequence,<i><sub></sub> </i>Flatland</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>En este documento, estudiamos una clase especial de movimientos de la c&aacute;mara que idealmente se desarrollan en una superficie plana y las proyecciones de imagen perpendiculares a esos movimientos. De esta forma, analizamos la interpretaci&oacute;n de movimientos de una c&aacute;mara cuando &eacute;sta avanza en direcci&oacute;n de su eje focal, gira alrededor de su centro &oacute;ptico y se traslada perpendicular a su eje focal. Mostramos simulaciones y experimentos con datos reales. Nuestros resultados muestran que la aproximaci&oacute;n permite obtener informaci&oacute;n cualitativa sobre la naturaleza del movimiento de la c&aacute;mara.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Palabras Clave:</b>   Movimiento de la C&aacute;mara, Interpretaci&oacute;n Cualitativa, Secuencias de Im&aacute;genes, Mundo Plano</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/cys/v6n4/v6n4a6.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ARTICULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledges</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The author wants to thank to Prof. Carlo Tomasi for all his ideas, help and support and to the reviewers for their comments and suggestions. This work was partially supported with a grant from CEGEPI&#150;IPN.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Baker, H. and Bolles, R. </b>(1988). Generalizing Epipolar&#150;Plane Image Analysis on the SpatiotemporalSurface. In <i>Computer Vision    and    Pattern    Recognition,     </i>pages     2&#150;9.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034992&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Duric, Z., Rivlin, E., and Rosenfeld, A. </b>(2000). Qualitative Description of Camera Motion from Histograms of Normal Flow. In <i>IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition, </i>volume&#150;3, pages 194&#150;198.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034993&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Jain, R., Kasturi, R., and Schunck, B</b>. (1995). <i>Machine Vision, </i>McGrawHill.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034994&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Kahl, F. and Heyden, A. </b>(2001). Euclidean Reconstruction and Auto&#150;Calibration from Continuous Motion. In <i>International Conference on Computer Vision, </i>volume <i>2, </i>pages 572&#150;577.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034995&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Kak, A.~C. and Slaney, M.</b> (1988). <i>Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging. </i>IEEE Press.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034996&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Kim, E.T., Han, J.&#150;K., and Kim, H.M.</b> (1997). A Kalman&#150;Filtering Method for 3&#150;D Camera Motion Estimation from Image Sequences. In <i>IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, </i>volume 3, pages 630&#150;633.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034997&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Shi, J. and Tomasi, C.</b> (1994). Good Features to Track. In <i>IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, </i>pages 593&#150;600.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034998&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Tomasi, C.</b> (1991). <i>Shape and Motion from Image Streams: a Factorization Method. </i>PhD thesis, Carnegie Mellon University. CMU&#150;CS&#150;91&#150;172.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2034999&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Zhang, T. and Tomasi, C.</b> (1999). Robust and Consistent Camera Motion Estimation. In <i>IEEE Conference on Computer Vision   and  Pattern   Recognition,   </i>pages    164&#150;170.</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=2035000&pid=S1405-5546200300020000600009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Generalizing Epipolar-Plane Image Analysis on the SpatiotemporalSurface]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<page-range>2-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duric]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenfeld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Qualitative Description of Camera Motion from Histograms of Normal Flow]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE International Conference on Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>194-198</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kasturi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schunck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Machine Vision]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGrawHill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heyden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Euclidean Reconstruction and Auto-Calibration from Continuous Motion]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[2 International Conference on Computer Vision]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>572-577</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.~C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slaney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IEEE Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Han]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.-K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Kalman-Filtering Method for 3-D Camera Motion Estimation from Image Sequences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE International Conference on Image Processing]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>630-633</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomasi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Good Features to Track]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>593-600</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomasi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Shape and Motion from Image Streams: a Factorization Method]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zhang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tomasi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Robust and Consistent Camera Motion Estimation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>164-170.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
