SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.54 issue2Speciation and Sources of Toxic Metals in Sediments of Lake Chapala, MexicoStudy of the Surface Charge of a Porous Clay Heterostructure (PCH) and Its Adsorption Capacity of Alkaline Metals author indexsubject indexsearch form
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society

Print version ISSN 1870-249X

J. Mex. Chem. Soc vol.54 n.2 Ciudad de México Apr./Jun. 2010

 

Article

 

Extraction and Characterization of Oils from Three Mexican Jatropha Species

 

Maricela Rodríguez–Acosta,1 Jesús Sandoval–Ramírez,2* Reyna Zeferino–Díaz3

 

1 Herbario y Jardín Botánico. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Ciudad Universitaria. 72570. Puebla, Pue., México.

2 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Ciudad Universitaria, 72570 Puebla, Pue., México. jsandova@siu.buap.mx

3 Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Ciudad Universitaria. 72570, Puebla, Pue., México.

 

Received January 12, 2010
Accepted April 12, 2010

 

Abstract

The composition of seed oil of three endemic Mexican species of Jatropha is described. Oils were analyzed through the formation of their corresponding methyl esters and their yield and composition were found to be close to that of the oil of Jatropha curcas L. The results show that the three species studied are potential sources of biofuels and therefore are promising alternative crops for biodiesel production in the arid regions of Mexico.

Keywords: Fatty Acids, Plant oils, seeds, Jatropha species.

 

Resumen

Se describe la composición de los aceites de semillas de tres especies de Jatropha endémicas de México. Los aceites fueron analizados a través de la formación de los ésteres metílicos y se encontró que sus rendimientos y composición guardan similitud al aceite de Jatropha curcas L. Los resultados muestran que las tres especies analizadas son fuentes potenciales para la producción de biocombustibles y por lo tanto son cultivos alternativos promisorios para la producción de biodiesel en las regiones áridas de México.

Palabras clave: Ácidos grasos, aceites vegetales, semillas, especies de Jatropha.

 

DESCARGAR ARTÍCULO EN FORMATO PDF

 

Acknowledgements

The authors express their thanks to PROMEP for financial support (Grant BUAP–EXB–6200).

 

References

1. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. World Oil Outlook. OPEC, Vienna. 2009.         [ Links ]

2. van Eijck, J.; Romijn, H. Energy Policy 2008, 36, 311–325.         [ Links ]

3. Klass, D. L. Biomass for Renewable Energy, Fuels, and Chemicals. Academic Press, London. 1998, p. 335.         [ Links ]

4. Hossain, A. K.; Davies, P. A. Renew. Energy 2010, 35, 1–13.         [ Links ]

5. Grimm, C. Bagani Tulu (Mali) 1996, 1, 10–14.         [ Links ]

6. Pratt, J. H.; Henry, E. M. T.; Mbeza, H. F.; Mlaka, E.; Satali, L. B. Malawi Agroforestry 2002. Publ. No. 47.         [ Links ]

7. Pandey, A. Handbook of Plant–Based Biofuels. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 2009.         [ Links ]

8. Kochhar, S.; Singh, S. P.; Kochhar, V. K. Biomass Bioenergy 2008, 32, 1136–1143.         [ Links ]

9. Graham, I. Biorenewables and Biofuels. Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, UK. 2009. http://www.york.ac.uk/org/cnap/oilProduction.html.         [ Links ]

10. Achten, W. M. J.; Verchot, L, Franken, Y. J; Mathijs, E.; Singh, V P.; Aerts, R.; Muys, B. Biomass Bioenergy 2008, 32, 1063–1084.         [ Links ]

11. Rodríguez–Acosta, M.; Vega–Flores, K.; De Gante–Cabrera, V. H.; Jiménez–Ramírez, J. Polibotánica 2009, 28, 37–48.         [ Links ]

12. Martínez Gordillo, M.; Jiménez–Ramírez, J.; Cruz–Durán, R.; Juárez–Arriaga, E.: García, R.; Cervantes, A.; Mejía–Hernández, R. An. Inst. Biol.–Ser. Bot.–UNAM. 2002, 73, 155–281.         [ Links ]

13. Falasca, S. L.; Ulberich, A. Rev. Virtual REDESMA 2008, 2, 101.         [ Links ]

14. Tewari, D. N. Jatropha and biodiesel. Ocean Books, Ltd. New Delhi. 2007.         [ Links ]

15. Ponciano de Arruda, F.; de Macedo Beltrao, N. E.; Pereira de Andrade, A.; Pereira, W. E.; Soares–Severino, L. Rev. Bras. Ol. Fibros, Campina Grande. 2004, 8, 789–799.         [ Links ]

16. Makkar, H. P. S.; Becker, K.; Sporer, F.; Wink, M. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1997, 45, 3152–3157.         [ Links ]

17. Kpoviessi, D. S. S.; Accrombessi, G. C.; Kossouoh, C.; Soumanou, M. M.; Moudachirou, M. C. R. Chimie 2004, 7, 1007–1012.         [ Links ]

18. Meher, L. Ch.; Naik, S. N.; Naik, M. K.; Dalai A. Biodiesel production using Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) and Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) seed oil, in "Handbook of Plant–Based Biofuels". Pandey, A. Ed. CRC–Press: Boca Raton. 2008, 255.         [ Links ]

19. Demirbas, A. Biodiesel: a realistic fuel alternative for Diesel engines. Springer–Verlag, London. 2008.         [ Links ]

20. Otera, J. Esterification methods. Reactions and Applications. Wiley VCH, Weinheim. 2003.         [ Links ]

21. Martínez–Herrera, J.; Siddhuraju, P.; Francis, G.; Dávila–Ortíz, G.; Becker, K. Food Chem. 2006, 96, 80–89.         [ Links ]

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License