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Revista médica del Hospital General de México
On-line version ISSN 2524-177XPrint version ISSN 0185-1063
Abstract
GIRALDO-FORERO, Julio C.; MUNOZ-NINO, Laura A. and CORONADO-CASTIBLANCO, Karen V.. Severe iron anemia deficiency caused by hookworm: Case report and literature review. Rev. med. Hosp. Gen. Méx. [online]. 2019, vol.82, n.4, pp.215-220. Epub Sep 06, 2021. ISSN 2524-177X. https://doi.org/10.24875/hgmx.m19000032.
Background:
Hookworms, cosmopolitan geohelmintiasis by Ancylostoma duodenale, and Necator americanus infect more than 1 billion people.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to present a clinical case of severe iron anemia and literature review report.
Materials and methods:
This was a descriptive study with a review of the clinical history and literature.
Results:
A 19-year-old patient, who was referred to the Hospital Militar Central, presented with paraclinical signs showing severe anemia; abdominal pain for 3 weeks, with emesis and fetid liquid stools, with mucus, without blood, asthenia, adynamia, and feeling light-headed; generalized asymptomatic physical examination with pallor, tachycardia, and with the presence of low intensity systolic murmur in the aortic focus. He was diagnosed with severe microcytic hypochromic heterogeneous anemia with a probable ferropenic origin. He got a transfusion of red blood cells and was managed with o-meprazole, ferrous sulfate, and albendazole.
Conclusion:
In Colombia, the prevalence of hookworms is 13%, iron deficiency, 4.9%, and iron deficiency anemia in school children, 0.6%.
Keywords : Hookworms; Iron deficiency anemia; Ancylostoma duodenale; Necator americanus.