Abstract

STROBEL DEL MORAL, Héctor. Itinerary of a Secularized Community: The Monks of the College of Guadalupe After the Nationalization of Church Assets (1859-1908). Hist. mex. [online]. 2020, vol.69, n.3, pp.1143-1187.  Epub Sep 09, 2020. ISSN 2448-6531.  https://doi.org/10.24201/hm.v69i3.4020.

On July 12, 1857, Benito Juárez signed a law nationalizing church assets, which included the elimination of male religious orders and the seizure of their possessions by the state. The community of the College of Guadalupe in Zacatecas was soon forced to dissolve and its monks to give up their habits. Nevertheless, some of the monks resisted. Despite their persecution by the liberal government, they adopted a series of strategies, such as traveling to other convents in cities occupied by conservative forces, creating new foundations and even reentering the college. When the liberals definitively defeated the conservatives in 1867, the Guadalupe brotherhood drastically shrunk. The majority preferred to become civilians, while others became priests. Nevertheless, a handful of monks continued living in the college, in defiance of the law. As time went by, the government began to tolerate their presence.

Keywords : Secularization; Reform Laws; College of Guadalupe; Propaganda Fide; War of Reform.

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