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Anales de antropología
On-line version ISSN 2448-6221Print version ISSN 0185-1225
Abstract
SANTIAGO MARTINEZ, Godofredo G.. Dislocation to the right periphery in the Tamazulapam mixe. An. antropol. [online]. 2021, vol.55, n.2, pp.107-124. Epub May 16, 2022. ISSN 2448-6221. https://doi.org/10.22201/iia.24486221e.2021.77237.
Tamazulapam mixe is a final verb language (Santiago 2015). The sentence is organized by four preverbal positions and one postverbal position (TOP-X-ARG-Y-V-Z). The topic presents its own intonational contour, X or focus is occupied by a single element, followed by the central arguments and Y is occupied by adverbs, indefinite pronouns, secondary predicates or a relational preverb. The posverbal position, Z or extraposed element is occupied by some adverbs of the Y position, by central arguments or by a complex sentence. This article focuses on the study of the central arguments of subject for intransitive, agent and primary object for transitive in position Z. I will justify that the extraposed argument is systematically information given in the discourse, they do not present a pause between the predicate and the dislocated element, and are extraposed. The central arguments in position Z, by not correlating with a pronoun in a preverbal position, I analyze them as intraclausal arguments, on the other hand, when a nominal phrase or a pronoun in position Z correlates with a pronoun in a preverbal position, automatically the postverbal argument is assumed as antitopic, that is, it will be analyzed as an argument outside the simple sentence.
Keywords : syntax; word order; position Z; extraposition; antitopic.