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Cirugía y cirujanos
On-line version ISSN 2444-054XPrint version ISSN 0009-7411
Abstract
ALVARENGA, Mendes; ALMEIDA, Alexandre and HORTA, Ricardo. Incidence and outcomes of thromboembolic events in plastic surgery infirmary patients. Cir. cir. [online]. 2022, vol.90, n.5, pp.617-622. Epub Nov 18, 2022. ISSN 2444-054X. https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.22000076.
Introduction:
This study was developed to determine the incidence and outcome of thromboembolic events in a plastic surgery infirmary.
Methods:
In a retrospective study, using the hospital’s software of statistics and database, we selected the patients admitted to the plastic surgery infirmary of Hospital São João, Porto- Portugal, from 2006 to the end of 2015. Using software diagnosis codification that is the same as the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9), we selected patients that suffered a deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism and reviewed their medical records – collected the number of patients submitted to abdominoplasty, head and neck cancer patients, and breast cancer patients.
Results:
Of the 10,473 patients of the data set, nine patients were diagnosed with a venous thromboembolism (VTE) event, leading to a rate of 0.09% over the 10 years. During that period, 1728 abdominoplasties were performed, and there were three cases of VTE (0.17%); 338 head and neck cancer patients, three VTE events (0.9%), and one VTE (0.2%) in 506 breast cancer patients.
Conclusion:
This study suggests that in plastic surgery, VTE risk assessment and corresponding prophylaxis cannot be neglected.
Keywords : Thromboembolic events; Plastic surgery; Incidence; Thromboembolic prevention; Antithrombotic therapy.