SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.88 issue4Hypoalbuminemia as a predictor of mortality in abdominal sepsisFactors attributable to the cancellation of programmed surgeries author indexsubject indexsearch form
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Cirugía y cirujanos

On-line version ISSN 2444-054XPrint version ISSN 0009-7411

Abstract

BUITRON-GARCIA-FIGUEROA, Rafael; ZANCATL-DIAZ, Martha L.; BASURTO-KUBA, Erich O.P.  and  ALVAREZ-ALFARO, Óscar. Location and removal of non-palpable subdermal single-rod contraceptive implant. Cir. cir. [online]. 2020, vol.88, n.4, pp.485-488.  Epub Nov 08, 2021. ISSN 2444-054X.  https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.20001370.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to present the experience of the family planning service Hospital General de México, in locating and removing no palpable subdermal single-rod contraceptive implants.

Materials and methods:

A descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional study was performed from January 2011 to April 2018.

Results:

Hundred and sixty-four patients in whom the implant was not palpable were reviewed, the time between insertion and removal averaged 3.3 years (maximum 10 years and minimum 3 months). Three implants were inserted in the right arm, the rest on the left one. Forty-seven implants were found in fatty tissue (29%), 18 in fascia (11%), 94 in muscle (57%), 2 in the armpit (1.2%), and 3 were not found (1.8%).

Conclusions:

The no palpable implant is caused by an incorrect insertion technique. Migration should not be assumed as a cause of difficult location. Amount of non-palpable implants is not possible to determine due to a lack of records, but approximately 3% are considered non-palpable. Ultrasound has proven to be the study of choice to locate an incorrect inserted implant. In this case, the total number of implants was located, except in two patients.

Keywords : Non-palpable subdermal single-rod contraceptive implant; Retirement; Ultrasound.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in English     · English ( pdf )