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Estudios sociales. Revista de alimentación contemporánea y desarrollo regional
On-line version ISSN 2395-9169
Abstract
ANTONIO-ANDERSON, Ceyla; FELIX-VERDUZCO, Gustavo and GUTIERREZ-FLORES, Luis. Relationship between socioeconomic factors, and abdominal obesity in Mexican adults. Estud. soc. Rev. aliment. contemp. desarro. reg. [online]. 2020, vol.30, n.55, e20882. Epub Dec 06, 2021. ISSN 2395-9169. https://doi.org/10.24836/es.v30i55.882.
Objective:
To investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors and abdominal obesity in Mexican adults.
Methodology:
A Probit model with binary dependent variable that indicates the incidence of abdominal obesity was estimated; the independent variables used were the socioeconomic factors of adults between 20 and 59 years. The data comes from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT), 2006 and 2012.
Results:
Per capita expenditure, urban residence, basic housing services, access to health services, social support for food, sedentary lifestyle and consumption of junk food increase the likelihood of abdominal obesity; while other factors negatively associated with abdominal obesity were schooling, being an indigenous language speaker, belonging to a single parent home and physical activity.
Limitations:
Reduction of the sample size in some variables for the 2012 survey and the lack of more updated data and with the same level of detail on food consumption.
Conclusions:
Apart from genetic factors, socioeconomic factors are determinants of the incidence of abdominal obesity among Mexican adults.
Keywords : Contemporary food; abdominal obesity; socioeconomic factors; adults; Probit; Mexico.