Abstract

ESTRADA OLGUIN, Roberto. El problema de la verdad y la alhqeia. Valenciana [online]. 2009, vol.2, n.3, pp.131-168. ISSN 2007-2538.  https://doi.org/10.15174/rv.v0i3.284.

The claim of this work is to expose my vision to near problematic of the truth in the scope of the philosophy. For it we will distinguish the two general orientations in whose direction the problem of the truth in the philosophical scope has been boarded: 1) justificationist and 2) ontological. The criterion that allows us to make this distinction is the “attitude and the answer” that have been adopted as opposed to the skepticism. Therefore, in which it follows we will develop the theoretical origins, basic premises and consequences of two attitudes and two answers corresponding to these attitudes as opposed to the skepticism.

In the direction which we denominated justificationist we included the “theories of the truth” that in these times have proliferated, because of them have adopted the same “attitude” and have provided the same “answer” in face of skepticism. For the ontological perspective we will expose the thought of Heidegger on the subject of the truth, because there we find the exposition of the subject adopting a “attitude” and providing a “answer” that is not directed to the search of a justification. These two directions, in my opinion, provide sufficient a minimum sketch of the problem of the truth.

Keywords : truth; objectivity; skepticism; justificationism; alhqeia.

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