Abstract

VALENCIA-TREJO, Guadalupe Montserrat; ALVAREZ-SANCHEZ, María Edna  and  GOMEZ-DIAZ, Jesús David. Community land planning proposals with agroforestry approach in Xaltepuxtla, Puebla. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc [online]. 2020, vol.11, n.1, pp.45-56.  Epub Mar 02, 2021. ISSN 2007-0934.  https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i1.2212.

In this research they were generated proposals for reconversion of traditional production systems to sustainable systems ornamental Xaltepuxtla, Puebla, whose land is dedicated to the cultivation of ornamental plants at the expense of endemic trees and shrubs of the mountain mesophilic forest. The proposals for management actions and detonating change projects are based on the interest of the producers and the potential of the land units, aligning them with the attention needs indicated by the Puebla government and federal agencies. The proposals consider enrichment of acahuales, production of native species such as ferns and reforestation with species of commercial interest, as well as production and use of orchids and bromeliads, production of bamboo, grapefruit, chinese pomegranate and avocado, for which the forms of land, inventories of organic carbon in the soil, forest floor and aerial biomass including herbaceous, shrubs and trees. In the unit that proposes the establishment of a tilapia production module, the areas favorable for the construction of ponds and the availability of running water were defined, to which the different parameters to the water were determined and found to be suitable for this purpose. For the establishment of a module for honey production with meliponas, the place with protection and shade for this purpose was located and, in the project, to improve a mushroom mushroom production module, the area for the construction of the shed was located.

Keywords : agroecological zoning; biophysical diagnosis; participatory mapping; productive reconversion.

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