Abstract

LLAIN ARENILLA, Shirley. Violations to the Principle of Non-Refoulement Under the Asylum Policy of the United States. Anu. Mex. Der. Inter [online]. 2015, vol.15, pp.283-322. ISSN 1870-4654.

This paper provides a critical analysis of the ongoing asylum policy of the United States, as the largest receptor of asylum claims in the industrialized world, to explain how it violates the principle of Non- Refoulement established in Article 33 of the 1951 Convention of Relating to the Status of Refugees and the1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. The study will focus on the context of the treatment the United States gives to asylum seekers who arrive by sea or other means, expedited removal proceedings, the anti-terrorism measures as exception to the Principle of Non-Refoulement, and the restrictive interpretation of the Refugee concept.

Keywords : Principle of Non-Refoulement; the United States; Asylum; Refugee; Interception at High Sea; IIRIRA; 1951 Convention of Relating to the Status of Refugee; USA PATRIOT Act; REAL ID Act.

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