Abstract

KHODADADI, Sara; KONOZ, Elaheh; EZABADI, Ali  and  NIAZI, Ali. Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction using Ionic Liquid-Modified Magnetic Nanoparticles for The Simultaneous Extraction of Cadmium and Lead in Milk Samples; Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty. J. Mex. Chem. Soc [online]. 2021, vol.65, n.4, pp.457-468.  Epub Feb 28, 2022. ISSN 1870-249X.  https://doi.org/10.29356/jmcs.v65i4.1473.

In the present study, a new, sensitive, and rapid method was developed for extraction and determination of the trace amounts of Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions in milk samples through magnetic solid-phase extraction using DABCO based-ionic liquid-modified magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4/[DABCO-PDO]Cl NPs). Herein, Pb (II) and Cd (II) contents were quantified with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). The effect of different empirical parameters (such as sample pH, adsorbent amount, type and amount of the elution, extraction and desorption times, and the ligand concentration) was evaluated and optimized for simultaneous extraction and pre-concentration Pb (II) and Cd (II) ions. The calibration curve was linear under the optimum condition in the concentration range of 0.4-200 µgL-1 for Cd, and 0.5-120 µgL-1 for Pb, respectively. The pre-concentration factor was 67, with the detection limit of 0.09 and 0.07 µgL-1 for Pb and Cd, respectively. The relative standard deviation values (RSD %) of the proposed method were lower than 2.6 %. The developed method was successfully used to determine lead and cadmium content in milk samples. The information obtained from the method validation has been used to estimate the expanded uncertainty for the determination of Pb (II) and Cd (II) at trace levels in commercial milks.

Keywords : Pb (II) and Cd (II) analysis; ionic liquid; magnetic solid-phase extraction; measurement uncertainty; milk samples.

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