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Enfermería universitaria
On-line version ISSN 2395-8421Print version ISSN 1665-7063
Abstract
NUNEZ-MARRUFO, J. et al. Standardization of vascular access management in hemodialysis in a High Specialty Hospital in Yucatan. Enferm. univ [online]. 2017, vol.14, n.4, pp.286-292. ISSN 2395-8421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reu.2017.08.004.
Introduction:
Nursing healthcare quality in the hemodialysis unit of the High Specialty Regional Hospital of Yucatan is based on the scientific knowledge, the clinical evidence, and the patient safety.
Objective:
To improve patient care under hemodialysis treatment and homogenize the corresponding nursing practice.
Methods:
An intervention project was designed to standardize the management of vascular access through nursing staff training and good performance. The initiative was carried out in May-October, 2016 and included 12 nurses of the area who were assessed pre and post an intermediate level training.
Results:
Scores in the first assessment were below the quality standards: fistulae related: 27.58 ±2.644, and catheter-related: 26.58 ±4.033. The most sensitive procedures in each case were disconnection and healing respectively. After the training, the related scores improved considerably -the mean differences found in the management of both vascular accesses before and after the standardization of the procedure were t = -17.602, gl = 11, P = .000 for fistulae related, and t = -10.724, gl = 11, P = .000 for catheter related.
Conclusions:
Results confirmed the effectiveness of the training, and the provision and quality of the supplies have been further fostered. Moreover, other disciplines have also been involved in this initiative.
Keywords : Nursing care; Fistula; Indwelling catheters; Hemodialysis; Mexico.