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Ginecología y obstetricia de México

Print version ISSN 0300-9041

Abstract

NUNEZ-AGUIRRE, Edgar Alonso et al. Perception of obstetric violence in patients treated in a public hospital in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Ginecol. obstet. Méx. [online]. 2023, vol.91, n.4, pp.256-263.  Epub Aug 31, 2023. ISSN 0300-9041.  https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v91i4.8418.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the feeling of mistreatment or actions against the natural way of proceeding during obstetric care and to identify the factors associated with this perception on the part of patients attended in a public hospital in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Descriptive, prospective, case series study including all patients admitted to the Gynaecology Department of Hospital 66 of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, with a diagnosis of postpartum labour, caesarean section and abortion attended between June and December 2022.

RESULTS:

Of 496 patients, 13.9% (n = 67) perceived some type of incorrect procedures in the following dimensions: mistreatment and abuse 9.9% (n = 49), unauthorised medical care 2.4% (n = 12). In perception of actions against the natural way of proceeding: 22% (n = 109) of the women between 14 and 19 years of age perceived that the treatment received was not adequate. Of the patients seen during the night shift, 18% perceived obstetric violence. 17% of the women attended for abortion perceived that the treatment received was inadequate. Risk of care away from the natural way of proceeding: age group 14-19 years (RR 1.96; 1.30-3.72), women who have had 1 pregnancy had a RR 1.92 (1.15-3.21) and with secondary schooling RR 1.35 (0.81-2.24).

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients at highest risk of not receiving obstetric care adhering to standards of good treatment were adolescents aged 14-19 years, women with secondary schooling, those seen on the night shift and primiparas. This shows that obstetric care that is not strictly adherent to the natural way of proceeding continues to be a major problem in our study population.

Keywords : Feeling of bad treatment; inadequate medical care; obstetric violence; gynaecology; medical care.

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