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Salud Pública de México

Print version ISSN 0036-3634

Abstract

LARA-CRUZ, Adriana et al. Knowledge about neurodevelopmental disorders associated with the acceptance of the inclusive education model, in basic education teachers. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2020, vol.62, n.5, pp.569-581.  Epub June 06, 2022. ISSN 0036-3634.  https://doi.org/10.21149/11204.

Objective:

To describe the prevalence of knowledge about neurodevelopment disorders (NDDs) and the level of acceptance of models of inclusive education (IEM) in teachers.

Materials and methods:

A multicenter crosssectional study in Mexico and Central America. A self-report instrument to teachers of basic level on knowledge in NDDs and acceptance of the IEM.

Results:

The response of 511 teachers was obtained. The prevalence of high acceptance of the IEM was 28.6%. Of the 120 teachers who reported having extensive knowledge about intellectual disability, 3.8% were in the lowest percentile of acceptance of the IEM, 19.5% in the average percentile of acceptance and 55.5% of them were in the highest percentile acceptance (p<0.001). Among teachers, a greater knowledge about NDDs was associated with the acceptance of IEM: learning disorders RM 3.76 (95%CI 2.13-6.62); attention deficit disorders with hyperactivity RM 2.24 (95%CI 1.31-3.84) and intellectual disability RM 3.84 (95%CI 2.46-5.99).

Conclusion:

The teaching acceptance of IEM can be favored with greater and better training of education professionals on the different NDDs.

Keywords : neurodevelopment; disability; teachers; model of inclusive education; knowledge.

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