Abstract

ANTONIO CANONGO, Anayanzin; ACLE TOMASINI, Guadalupe  and  REYES LOPEZ, Nelly Guadalupe. Inferential and Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Students. REDIE [online]. 2020, vol.22, e12.  Epub Dec 28, 2020. ISSN 1607-4041.  https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2020.22.e12.2364.

One goal of education is to foster critical thinking skills in students. In this regard, the education system plays a key role, especially at early ages. The objective of this study was to determine levels of critical and inferential thinking skills in 6th-grade students. A cross-sectional exploratory study was designed with 33 students, comprising 16 boys and 17 girls (Mage= 11 years, SD = .24), who answered a questionnaire that presented a set of problems. Their answers were analyzed based on a rubric system used to assess their performance in terms of their analytical, evaluative, and argumentative skills. Two groups were formed: high-performing students and low-performing students. Statistically significant differences were found between them, with the high-performing group performing better both in inferential and critical thinking skills.

Keywords : Critical thinking; cognitive skills; elementary school.

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