Abstract

OSWALD, Úrsula. Climate Migration and Militarized Borders: Human, Gender, and Environmental Security.Translated byErika Morales. Frontera norte [online]. 2023, vol.35, e2292.  Epub June 26, 2023. ISSN 2594-0260.  https://doi.org/10.33679/rfn.v1i1.2292.

This article addresses Central American climate migration from a human, gender, and environmental (HUGE) security approach. It examines documents, government reports, press publications, international and national statistical data, and interviews to establish complex interrelationships between migration, disasters, poverty, pandemic, and survival dilemma. Militarized borders, pressure from the U.S. government, and transnational organized crime have increased the dangers and costs of undocumented migration. Could a U.S. immigration reform overcome this maelstrom of illegal migration and generate development in Northern Central America by sending remittances to their families? The article explores multiculturalism, ecosystem restoration, climate change adaptation, gender recognition, and a culture of care that would offer vulnerable people in Central America an alternative livelihood agenda in their country of origin.

Keywords : climate migration; human, gender, and environmental (HUGE) security; militarized borders; Northern Central America; United States.

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