Abstract

GARCIA JACALES, María del Socorro. Apuntes sobre los orígenes de la ciudadanía mexicana: derechos civiles y políticos en la construcción de una sociedad laica. Estud. polít. (Méx.) [online]. 2006, n.8, pp.171-218. ISSN 0185-1616.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.2006.8.37688.

A historical review on the origin of civil and political rigths in the formation of citizenship in Mexico, as a result of the development of external and internal conditions: the former, representad by the liberal thought that had encouraged the formation and consolidation of the modern national states of France, Northamerica and -though in slighter degree- Spain; the latter, represented by the interest of the "criollos" - a second class social group- and their increasing to rise from the category of subordinated to that of equality which citizenship grants. In such process, a religion-free society was set as a requirement sine qua non to make those rights legal and prompt, even though they were attainable only by an ilustrated minory for which education and property were determinant. This represented a significant process of what would later be citizenship.

Keywords : Ciudadanía; Derechos políticos y civiles; Laicicidad.

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