<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2663-3981</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista cartográfica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cartogr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2663-3981</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2663-39812021000100007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35424/rcarto.i102.716</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una aproximación cartográfica al análisis de los vertidos de metales pesados en España]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A cartographic approach to the analysis of heavy metal spills in Spain]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escobar Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alcalá Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Medio Ambiente ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alcalá Departamento de Geología, Geografía y Medio Ambiente ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>102</numero>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2663-39812021000100007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: A pesar de los demostrados efectos adversos que los metales pesados (MP) provocan en la salud humana, su distribución espacial en España es un fenómeno poco estudiado. Con la finalidad de paliar esta deficiencia, se plantearon en esta investigación los siguientes objetivos: 1) conocer la distribución espacial, a escala municipal, de los vertidos de MP emitidos a las aguas, 2) estimar y cartografiar la peligrosidad de los vertidos según su toxicidad, 3) comparar las emisiones de MP en España con su entorno europeo y 4) estimar la evolución futura de los vertidos de MP. Los datos se han recopilado desde el registro E-PRTR (European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register 2007-2016) y la localización de los puntos de emisión se ha obtenido mediante geocodificación. Tras un análisis exploratorio, los datos fueron normalizados y ponderados, facilitando la interpretación de gráficas, tablas y cartografía. Los resultados muestran una mayor concentración de puntos de emisión en los sectores norte (Asturias, Cantabria y País Vasco), nordeste (Cataluña), este-sureste (Valencia) y sur (Andalucía). Tras revisar los efectos de los MP sobre la salud humana, estos han sido ponderados por este orden; mercurio (Hg), plomo (Pb), cadmio (Cd), cromo (Cr), arsénico (As) y zinc (Zn). Se ha constatado que durante el periodo 2007-2016, las cantidades de MP vertidas a las aguas lejos de disminuir, han oscilado adaptándose a las transiciones económicas y persistiendo una mayor concentración de vertidos en los municipios localizados en las provincias del norte, nordeste, este-sureste y sur del país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Despite the proven adverse effects that heavy metals (HM) cause on human health, their spatial distribution in Spain remains under studied. In order to alleviate this deficiency, the following objectives were set: 1) to know the spatial distribution, at local scale, of HM released into stream waters, 2) to estimate and map the danger of the spills according to their toxicity, 3) to compare HM emissions in Spain within the European context and 4) to estimate future evolution of HM spills. Data has been collected from the E-PRTR (European Pollutant and Transfer Register, 2007-2016) and the location of the emission points has been obtained by geocoding. After exploratory analysis, data were normalized and weighted, facilitating the interpretation of graphs, tables and cartography. Results show a higher concentration of emission points in the North (Asturias, Cantabria and Basque Country), Northeast (Catalonia), East-Southeast (Valencia) and South (Andalusia) sectors. After reviewing the effects of HMs on human health, they have been weighted in this order; mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As) and zinc (Zn). It has been verified that during the period 2007-2016, the quantities of PM discharged into the waters, far from decreasing, have fluctuated, adapting to economic transitions and persisting a greater concentration of discharges in the municipalities located in the northern, northeastern, southeastern and southern provinces.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[metales pesados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vertidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[emisión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución espacial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cartografía aplicada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heavy metals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spills]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[emissions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spatial distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cartographic analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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