<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3925</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Región y sociedad]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3925</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Sonora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-39252025000100118</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22198/rys2025/37/2008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Justicia climática: el mercado voluntario de carbono forestal en el sureste de México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Climate Justice: The Voluntary Forest Carbon Market in Southeastern Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquivel Bazán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elsa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trench]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tim]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz de Oña Plaza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Chapingo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de Las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Chapingo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de Las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la frontera sur ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Cristóbal de Las Casas Chiapas]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-39252025000100118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-39252025000100118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-39252025000100118&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Objetivo: examinar la práctica del mercado voluntario de carbono forestal en el sureste mexicano mediante el marco de la justicia climática. Metodología: aplicación de entrevistas, observación participante y revisión documental. El análisis cualitativo utiliza las cuatro dimensiones de justicia climática propuestas por Schlosberg: distribución, participación, capacidades y reconocimiento. Resultados: el mercado voluntario de carbono ofrece beneficios a las comunidades, pero su práctica reproduce asimetrías estructurales para tener acceso a la información y a la influencia sobre las condiciones de los proyectos. Valor: la práctica que se estudia ha crecido en el sureste de México, pero hay vacíos en las investigaciones de campo porque falta que se ahonde en el tema. Limitaciones: no hay datos oficiales sobre el número de comunidades que participan en este mercado. Conclusiones: este mercado y las políticas climáticas requieren una reformulación para su ejercicio y para que se dé prioridad a la autonomía comunitaria y a la justicia climática sobre la eficiencia de mercado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Objective: To analyze the implementation of the voluntary carbon market in forest regions of southeastern Mexico through the framework of climate justice. Methodology: Application of interviews, participant observation, and documentary analysis. These materials were analyzed taking into consideration the four dimensions of climate justice proposed by Schlosberg: distribution, participation, capacities, and recognition. Results: The voluntary carbon market provides benefits to communities, but in practice, it reproduces structural inequalities evident in differential access to information and in unequal influence on project conditions. Value: The voluntary carbon market has expanded in southeastern Mexico, but there is a lack of depth in existing studies on the topic. Limitations: There is no official information regarding the number of participating communities in this market. Conclusions: The ways the voluntary carbon market and climate policies are implemented need to be reformulated to prioritize community autonomy and climate justice over market efficiency.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado de carbono]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[justicia climática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[carbono forestal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercantilización de la naturaleza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza comunitaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sureste de México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Carbon market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate justice]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forest carbon]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[commodification of nature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[community governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[southeast Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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