<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3453</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de biodiversidad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Biodiv.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3453</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Biología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-34532015000400926</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.rmb.2015.10.001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A new species of killifish of the family Profundulidae from the highlands of the Mixteca region, Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una especie nueva de ciprinodontiforme de la familia Profundulidae de las tierras altas de la región Mixteca, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ornelas-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emilio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Doadrio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Departamento de Zoología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Juriquilla Querétaro]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Departamento de Zoología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Departamento de Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Oaxaca]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,CSIC Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Madrid]]></addr-line>
<country>ES</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>86</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>926</fpage>
<lpage>933</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-34532015000400926&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-34532015000400926&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-34532015000400926&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The family Profundulidae is one of the few families of freshwater fishes endemic to the Mesoamerican region. It includes the genus Profundulus that has been divided into two subgenera, Profundulus, with a wider distribution and Tlaloc, which presents a more limited range. The species currently recognized within the subgenus Profundulus are P. punctatus , P. oaxacae , P. guatemalensis and P. kreiseri. Results from a previous study using allozymes revealed a high degree of molecular differentiation of the populations inhabiting the Mixteca region (located at the north of Oaxaca in Mexico), compared to the rest of the species in the genus, especially regarding its geographically nearest neighbor (P. oaxacae). The main goal of this study was to evaluate the morphological distinctiveness and to assess the taxonomic identity of the populations from the Mixteca region in comparison with the morphological variation of P. oaxacae. Based on 22 measurements (17 morphometric and 5 meristic), we examined the morphological variation within and among species, including 50 individuals from 5 localities. Our results show a high degree of morphological differentiation between both populations in accordance to the molecular information reported before, supporting that populations from the Mixteca region are a new taxonomic entity, which is described in the present study.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La familia Profundulidae es una de las pocas familias de peces dulceacuícolas endémicas a la región de Mesoamérica. La familia incluye al género Profundulus, el cual a su vez incluye dos subgéneros: Profundulus, con una mayor distribución y Tlaloc, el cual presenta una distribución más restringida. Actualmente, dentro del género Profundulus se incluyen las siguientes especies: P. punctatus , P. oaxacae , P. guatemalensis y P. kreiseri. En un estudio previo basado en un análisis de aloenzimas para el subgénero Profundulus, se observó un alto grado de diferenciación entre las poblaciones de la región Mixteca, al norte del estado de Oaxaca en México, del resto de especies dentro del subgénero, particularmente de las poblaciones de la especie geográficamente más cercana (P. oaxacae). El objetivo principal del presente estudio es caracterizar la variación morfológica y evaluar la identidad taxonómica de las poblaciones de la región Mixteca comparándolas con la variación morfológica de P. oaxacae. Esta caracterización se llevó a cabo con base en 22 variables (17 morfométricas y 5 merísticas) en 50 individuos provenientes de 5 localidades. Nuestros resultados muestran que existe una clara diferenciación morfológica entre ambos grupos de poblaciones, en congruencia con evidencia molecular obtenida previamente, y que sustenta el reconocimiento de las poblaciones de la región de la Mixteca como una nueva especie, la cual es descrita en el presente estudio.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[New species]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Killifish]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Morphologic traits]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Especie nueva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciprinodóntido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Caracteres morfológicos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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