<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-1146</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-1146</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-11462015000600409</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.bmhimx.2015.10.003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Escrutinio poblacional del nivel de desarrollo infantil en menores de 5 años beneficiarios de PROSPERA en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Population-based study of child developmental screening in Mexican PROSPERA beneficiaries younger than 5 years old]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rizzoli-Córdoba]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martell-Valdez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Liliana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado-Ginebra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ismael]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villasís-Keever]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hortensia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O'Shea-Cuevas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aceves-Villagrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco-Mendoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joaquín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villagrán-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halley-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Onofre]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez Unidad de Investigación en Neurodesarrollo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,PROSPERA Programa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Saltillo Coahuila]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI Hospital de Pediatría]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez Dirección de Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Secretaría de Salud Comisión Nacional de Protección Social en Salud ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Comisión Nacional de Protección Social en Salud Dirección General de PROSPERA Programa de Inclusión Social ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Comisión Nacional de Protección Social en Salud Dirección General Adjunta de Seguro Médico Siglo XXI ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>72</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>409</fpage>
<lpage>419</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000600409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000600409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-11462015000600409&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[ResumenIntroducción:La prueba de Evaluación del Desarrollo Infantil (EDI), diseñada y validada en México, clasifica a los niños de acuerdo con su desarrollo en desarrollo normal (verde) y desarrollo anormal (amarillo o rojo). No se conocen los resultados de su aplicación en base poblacional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el nivel de desarrollo de niños menores de 5 años en situación de pobreza (beneficiarios del Programa PROSPERA) utilizando la prueba EDI.Método:La prueba EDI fue aplicada por personal capacitado y con los estándares para la aplicación de la prueba en menores de 5 años que acudieron al control del niño sano en unidades de atención primaria de noviembre de 2013 a mayo de 2014 en un estado del norte de México.Resultados: Se aplicó la prueba EDI a 5,527 niños de 1-59 meses de edad. El 83.8% (n = 4,632) se encontró con desarrollo normal y el 16.2%, con desarrollo anormal: amarillo con el 11.9% (n = 655) y rojo con el 4.3% (n = 240). La proporción con resultado anormal fue del 9.9% en &lt; 1 año y del 20.8% a los 4 años. Por edad, las áreas más afectadas fueron el lenguaje a los 2 años (9.35%) y el conocimiento a los 4 años (11.1%). Las áreas motor grueso y social tuvieron mayor afección en el área rural. En el sexo masculino, las áreas de motor fino, lenguaje y conocimiento.Conclusiones: La proporción de niños con resultado anormal es similar a lo reportado en otros estudios de base poblacional. La mayor proporción de afección a mayores edades refuerza la importancia de la intervención temprana. La diferencia en las áreas afectadas entre el medio urbano y rural sugiere la necesidad de una intervención diferenciada.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[AbstractBackground:Evaluación del Desarrollo Infantil or Child Development Evaluation (CDE) test, a screening tool designed and validated in Mexico, classifies child development as normal (green) or abnormal (developmental lag or yellow and risk of delay or red). Population-based results of child development level with this tool are not known. The objective of this work was to evaluate the developmental level of children aged 1-59 months living in poverty (PROSPERA program beneficiaries) through application of the CDE test.Methods: CDE tests were applied by specifically trained and standardized personnel to children &lt;5 years old who attended primary care facilities for a scheduled appointment for nutrition, growth and development evaluation from November 2013 to May 2014.Results: There were 5,527 children aged 1-59 months who were evaluated; 83.8% (n = 4,632) were classified with normal development (green) and 16.2% (n = 895) as abnormal: 11.9% (n = 655) as yellow and 4.3% (n = 240) as red. The proportion of abnormal results was 9.9% in children &lt;1 year of age compared with 20.8% at 4 years old. The most affected areas according to age were language at 2 years (9.35%) and knowledge at 4 years old (11.1%). Gross motor and social areas were more affected in children from rural areas; fine motor skills, language and knowledge were more affected in males.Conclusions: The proportion of children with abnormal results is similar to other population-based studies. The highest rate in older children reinforces the need for an early-based intervention. The different pattern of areas affected between urban and rural areas suggests the need for a differentiated intervention.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prueba EDI]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tamiz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Programa PROSPERA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estudio poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CDE test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Screening]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Child development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[PROSPERA Program]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Population-based study]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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