<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1405-0218</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Isonomía]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1405-0218</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México; Fontamara]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1405-02182021000200011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5347/isonomia.v0i55.487</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Legal Positivism as a Theory of Law&#8217;s Existence: A Comment on Margaret Martin&#8217;s Judging Positivism]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El positivismo jurídico como teoría sobre la existencia del derecho: un comentario sobre Judging Positivism de Margaret Martin]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fabra-Zamora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Toronto Faculty of Law ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canadá</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>211</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1405-02182021000200011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This comment critically examines the conception of legal positivism that informs Margaret Martin&#8217;s interesting and multilayered challenge against the substance and method of this intellectual tradition. My central claim is that her characterization of the substantive theory of legal positivism sets aside a more fundamental and explanatory prior dimension concerning the positivist theory of the existence of legal systems and legal norms. I also argue that her understanding of the positivist descriptive methodology as a nonnormative project is too demanding and overlooks both the relationships between law and morality recognized by contemporary legal positivists and the pivotal distinction between internal and external inquiries. These clarifications provide resources to begin to address some of Martin&#8217;s objections against the Razian project.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este comentario examina de forma crítica la concepción de positivismo jurídico que informa el interesante y multidimensional desafío planteado por Margaret Martin contra la substancia y el método de esta tradición intelectual. Mi tesis central en este artículo es que su caracterización de la teoría substantiva del positivismo jurídico deja de lado una dimensión previa más fundamental y explicativa, relacionada a la teoría positivista de la existencia de los sistemas jurídicos y de las normas jurídicas. También sostengo que su caracterización de la metodología descriptiva del positivismo como un proyecto no normativo es demasiado exigente y no puede capturar la relaciones entre derecho y moral reconocidas por los positivistas contemporáneos ni la distinción entre investigaciones internas y externas. Estas clarificaciones proporcionan recursos para comenzar a responder algunas de las objeciones de Martin contra el proyecto de Raz.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Raz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal positivism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[descriptive jurisprudence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[existence of law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legal content]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[explanatory inquiries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[doctrinal inquiries]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Raz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[positivismo jurídico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[jurisprudencia descriptiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[existencia del derecho]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contenido jurídico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigaciones explicativas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigaciones doctrinales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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