Abstract

ALVAREZ RAMIREZ, Tania Guadalupe. El complot en el poder. Estud. sociol [online]. 2025, vol.43, e2732.  Epub May 23, 2025. ISSN 2448-6442.  https://doi.org/10.24201/es.2025v43.e2732.

Far from being mere irrational narratives, conspiracy theories constitute a rational interpretation of reality that is becoming increasingly incomprehensible. Donatella Di Cesare argues that these narratives, commonly referred to as “conspiracy theories”, assign blame to specific groups, thereby fueling divisions and political tensions. This process can divert attention from structural issues, leading to both depoliticization and violence against the targeted groups. While Di Cesare’s analysis primarily focuses on antisemitism, the scope of conspiracist configurations could be extended to encompass other forms of racism. She critiques approaches that pathologize conspiracism and instead advocates for the use of hermeneutics and critical theory as tools to understand the social conditions that give rise to such narratives.

Keywords : conspiracism; conspiracy theories; depoliticization; hermeneutics; modernity.

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