Resumo

SANCHEZ TORRES, Yolanda; TERRONES CORDERO, Aníbal  e  GUZMAN SORIA, Eugenio. Analysis of primary activities in the Mexican economy, 1970-2022. Cienc. ergo-sum [online]. 2023, vol.30, n.1, e190.  Epub 06-Set-2024. ISSN 2395-8782.  https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v30n1a8.

The objective of this research was to estimate the demands for labor, development bank credit, nitrogen fertilizers, tractors and phosphate-potassium fertilizers of primary activities of Mexico during 1970-2019, using the function cost translog. All five inputs were inelastic. Labor, fertilizers and tractors increase the primary production in Mexico. Labor was complementary with nitrogen fertilizers, and development bank credit showed a relation of substitution with all inputs. By 2022, increases greater than 1.10%, 0.14% and 0.08% of labor, tractors and nitrogen fertilizers respectively are required to guarantee growth of primary activities.

Palavras-chave : primary activities; translog cost function; mechanization; fertilizers; demand of inputs.

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