Resumen

ESQUIVEL-HERNANDEZ, Irais Mercedes et al. Consumption of ergogenic substances, exercise dependence, muscle dysmorphia, symptoms and eating disorders in gym users: a systematic review of the literature. Rev. Mex. de trastor. aliment [online]. 2022, vol.12, n.2, pp.186-201.  Epub 29-Jul-2024. ISSN 2007-1523.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fesi.20071523e.2022.2.750.

Bodybuilding is a sport associated with psychological disorders, health disease and deterioration in interpersonal relationships. Although women are not exempt, most studies have been done on men. Method: The objective of this research was to describe the consumption of ergogenic substances, dependence on exercise and the presence of symptoms of ED and DM, in female gym users. The information search was performed in PubMed, PsycInfo and Medline. The guidelines of the PRISMA declaration were followed and the methodological quality was evaluated. Twenty-two studies were included in the review. Results: The studies were published during the last two decades and most were conducted in Europe and America. An important percentage of competitive and recreational bodybuilders are dependent on exercise (29.6%). A high prevalence of consumption of food supple ments (50.7%) and anabolic steroids (41.7%) was found, as well as symptoms of ED (46.6%) and DM. Conclusions: The information obtained is still limited, since most researchers have evaluated the variables of interest separately. More studies are required to contribute to the understanding of this phenomenon in gym users. The results are discussed in the light of previous research.

Palabras llave : Fitness centers; physical exercise; dietary supplements; anabolic agents; body image.

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