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Tzintzun. Revista de estudios históricos
versión On-line ISSN 2007-963Xversión impresa ISSN 1870-719X
Resumen
MENDEZ LARA, Francisco Iván. MILITARY CHESS. NOTES ON THE HEADQUARTERS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS BETWEEN 1917 AND 1923. Tzintzun. Rev. estud. históricos [online]. 2023, n.78, pp.177-208. Epub 14-Sep-2023. ISSN 2007-963X.
The history of the Headquarters of Military Operations in Mexico has been practically unexplored. This article offers an approach to the creation and operation of this territorial military organization between 1917 and 1923, which includes the governments of Venustiano Carranza and Álvaro Obregón, before the development of the Delahuertista rebellion. The military division reflected the difficulties of pacifying the country and political recentralization. These processes did not end with the rise of the Sonora group to power in 1920; on the contrary, their arrival led to the development of new rebel movements, some local and others planned by exiles from the United States. The uprisings forced the federal Executive to reorganize, like a chessboard, the men who commanded the headquarters, who almost always became political operators of the center, but also occasional accomplices of the uprisings and even leaders of them.
Palabras llave : Mexican revolution; post-revolution; army; Venustiano Carranza; Álvaro Obregón.