Resumo

GARCIA MORENO, Rafael. Reconfiguration process of the global automotive industry after the economic crisis of 2009. Economía UNAM [online]. 2019, vol.16, n.48, pp.191-212.  Epub 09-Dez-2020. ISSN 1665-952X.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.24488143e.2019.48.496.

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the variables that explain the current situation of the automotive industry worldwide. At the outset, a description of the change of productive paradigm that the multinational companies of the sector adopted, going from "Fordism" to "Toyotism" is incorporated; an explanation is also given of the mechanisms that, through “Toyotism”, affect the installation of global chains of value, with more specialized links. Subsequently, the key indicators of the international market, that is to say, volumes relative to production and consumption, are evaluated. In particular, the main producing and consuming countries of cars are identified; also points out the current trend of the industry towards the formation of alliances and mergers between the multinational companies that lead the sector worldwide. Finally, the effects of the economic crisis of 2009 on the composition of the industry at world level are eplored; above all, the consolidation of China as the main automobile producing country, and the recovery process that the industry is experiencing in the United States.

Palavras-chave : L11; L6; L62; M2; Production and Market Structure; Industry Studies; Automobiles; Business Economics.

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