Resumo

LANDA DIAZ, Heri Oscar. Global Value Chains, Innovation and Industrial Development. Recommendations for Mexico. Prob. Des [online]. 2026, vol.57, n.224, pp.3-29.  Epub 22-Jun-2026. ISSN 0301-7036.  https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2026.224.70411.

This study uses a fixed-effects panel model estimated by Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to examine the impact of participation in and position within global value chains (GVCs) on the productivity and competitiveness of 13 manufacturing subsectors in Mexico from 1995 to 2020. The results obtained indicate the following: i) Increased integration into GVCs contributes positively to industrial development, though the effects are limited when insertion is into sectors of low technological complexity; ii) The effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) is ambiguous, while strengthening absorption and innovation capacities is a determining factor. Therefore, an industrial policy promoting technological investment and strategic cooperation is necessary.

Palavras-chave : development; global value chains (GVCs); economic growth; innovation; panel model.

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