Resumo

ALONSO, José Jonathan; CONTRERAS, Oscar F.  e  VALENZUELA, Alejandro. Endogenous learning for innovation in knowledge-intensive SMEs. Prob. Des [online]. 2025, vol.56, n.221, pp.57-83.  Epub 27-Out-2025. ISSN 0301-7036.  https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2025.221.70262.

This article explores the learning mechanisms of knowledge-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in contexts with a high density of multinational companies. Based on a sampling survey in the northern region of Mexico, two primary sources of learning for innovation are identified: relationships with customers and suppliers and endogenous learning actions, notably training of personnel, investment in R&D and the acquisition of advanced technology. Contrary to expectations, Regional Innovation Systems (RIS) make a marginal contribution to the innovative capacities of SMEs, suggesting a deficit in industrial policy.

Palavras-chave : innovation; endogenous learning mechanisms; small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); Regional Innovation Systems (RIS); Global Value Chains (GVC).

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