Resumen

MORALES SANCHEZ, Carlos Fernando; PINTO QUIJANO, Ángela Cristina  y  VERGARA CRESPO, Rubén Alfonso. Challenges for Pacific Alliance-China trade relations in the 21^st century. Prob. Des [online]. 2024, vol.55, n.219, pp.3-31.  Epub 05-Mayo-2025. ISSN 0301-7036.  https://doi.org/10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2024.219.70195.

China’s prominence poses challenges to the Pacific Alliance (PA) countries seeking to strengthen their integration. This is due to asymmetries in trade exchange and reprimarization within the framework of the Commodities Consensus. From a critical point of view, the trade positioning between the PA and China between 2001 and 2021 is examined, contrasting the Chinese Five-Year Plan and its dual circulation strategy with an analysis of trade concentration and composition. This period allows us to study trade since China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). The findings show a deterioration of the PA countries’ position, but also opportunities for catching up through integration in intermediate goods value chains.

Palabras llave : international trade; foreign policy; South-South cooperation; Herfindahl-Hirschman Index; Grubel-Lloyd Index.

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