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Ginecología y obstetricia de México
versión impresa ISSN 0300-9041
Resumen
GONZALEZ, JL y SEPULVEDA-AGUDELO, J. Mixed gonadal dysgenesis, a case of Turner syndrome in mosaicism 45,X/47,XYY. Ginecol. obstet. Méx. [online]. 2018, vol.86, n.1, pp.47-53. ISSN 0300-9041. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v86i1.1716.
BACKGROUND:
Approximately 45% of patients with Turner syndrome have monosomic line 45, X. The existence of the Y chromosome in mosaics corresponds to 2 to 5% of the cases, the severity of the phenotype is related to the percentage and distribution of normal cells, it is even estimated that 90% of mosaic presentations may not have diagnosis.
OBJECTIVE:
To present an atypical case of a young adult with Turner syndrome in mosaic 45,X / 47,XYY
CLINICAL CASE:
A 27-year-old woman visits the University Hospital of Santander for a history of primary amenorrhea, normal female appearance, average height and weight for Colombian population, Tanner 3 breasts and external genitalia Tanner 5. Magnetic resonance imaging reports uterine hypoplasia, ovaries and discards a pituitary tumor. High-resolution karyotype diagnoses Turner mosaic syndrome 45,X [60%] / 47,XYY [40%].
CONCLUSION:
Turner's syndrome should be suspected in women with primary amenorrhea and low stature, however, mosaic conditions may delay their diagnosis until adulthood due to their phenotypic variety, up to 90% of the mosaics can reach no have diagnosis.
Palabras llave : Turner syndrome; Y chromosome; primary amenorrhea, Colombian population; stature; ovaries.