Resumen

PRIHARTA, Andry  y  GANI, Nur Asni. Determinants of bank profitability: Empirical evidence from Republic of Indonesia state-owned banks. Contad. Adm [online]. 2024, vol.69, n.3, pp.49-65.  Epub 05-Dic-2025. ISSN 0186-1042.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.4999.

The study involved Bank BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). Analysis was done using data panel regression analysis with Random Effect Model. Our findings confirmed the following. Mode 1 on partial tests showed that CAR had a significant negative effect on ROA, NPL had a significant negative effect on ROA, FOREX had a significant negative effect on ROA, BIR had a significant positive effect on ROA, and SIZE had a significant positive effect on ROA. Simultaneous tests resulted in a significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 88.71%. Model 2 on partial tets showed that CAR had a significant positive effect on ROE, NPL had a significant negative effect on ROE, FOREX had a significant negative effect on ROE, BIR had a significant positive effect on ROE, and SIZE had an insignificant positive effect on ROE. Simultaneous tests resulted in a significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 76.04%.

Palabras llave : G21; G32; E5; profitability; capital adequacy ratio; non-performing loans; foreign exchange rates; company size.

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