Resumen

LIU SUN, Xuedong  y  GONZALEZ GARCIA, Juan. Implications of the entry into force of the RCEP in the trade among Mexico, China, and the United States; The case of the electronic sector. Contad. Adm [online]. 2024, vol.69, n.1, e429.  Epub 27-Oct-2025. ISSN 0186-1042.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2024.4610.

In this article, the perspectives of the trading relationship among Mexico, China and the United States (US) are analyzed, before the entry into operation of the Comprehensive Regional Economic Association (RCEP) since the beginning of 2022. Such agreement completes a new context of global free trade based on the several mega regional agreements that were signed, implemented, and entered into force in the world, such as CPTPP and USMCA. The hypothesis of this article is that Mexico could strengthened its exchanges with Malaysia and Vietnam, countries that are part of the CPTPP and the RCEP simultaneously, meanwhile would register potential losses of competitiveness in the United States market and a possible reduction in its bilateral exchanges with China. To verify the hypothesis, a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model is applied for the products belonging to Chapter 85 of the harmonized system that Mexico traded with the US, China, Malaysia, and Vietnam, in the period from 2010 to 2023.

Palabras llave : USMCA; CPTPP; RCEP; competitiveness; complementarity.

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