Abstract

SANCHEZ ULLOA, Cristóbal Alfonso. Carnival and secularization: disputes about masquerades in Mexico City in 1831 and 1840. Estud. hist. mod. contemp. Mex [online]. 2020, n.59, pp.71-106.  Epub Jan 21, 2021. ISSN 0185-2620.  https://doi.org/10.22201/iih.24485004e.2020.59.70970.

The present article approaches social changes in post-independent Mexico by examining public discussions about masquerades in Mexico City in 1831 and 1840. The secularization process, particularly anticlerical expressions and a gradual irruption of “profane” activities in retreat intervals as Lent, is explored. The dispute between Church and State to influence society, as well as rulers’ concern for gaining legitimacy and presence among people, are also examined. Lastly, the transformation of masquerades into public performances within easy-to-watch and private-public profitable theater halls, as well as some learned opinions about that process, are also approached.

Keywords : secularization; anticlericalism; masquerades; Enlightenment; public space; performance; public entertainment; modernity.

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