Abstract

TURISO SEBASTIAN, Jesús. THe Falsification of History and Identity Delirium: the Spanish Context. Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc [online]. 2023, vol.68, n.248, pp.113-139.  Epub Aug 20, 2024. ISSN 0185-1918.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2023.248.76055.

This paper analyzes how History is manipulated by exclusionary nationalisms that use identity as propaganda. Firstly, I will highlight the relevance that History has for the nationalist agendas. I will then set examples of cases related to the nationalist “philosophy” of the Basque and Catalonian being. The history of the construction of Spain as a nation in the 19th century had important identity obstacles that persist to this day. This construction had difficulty reconciling the Spanish ethnic nationalities with the modern idea of a political nation. The complex process of Spanish state unification often lacked the sensitivity to accommodate the need to build a modern state with the existence of a linguistic and cultural singularity in some regions. The imposition of a state project, which began to be considered unfavorable to these regions’ interests, led to a rejection of it and a retreat to tradition based on the myth of autochthony and their own culture.

Keywords : history; manipulation; identity; nationalism; revisionism.

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