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vol.61 número3Mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón en México de 1990 a 2016: efecto edad-periodo-cohorteMortalidad por cáncer de pulmón y marginación municipal en México, 1998-2016 índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
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Salud Pública de México

versión impresa ISSN 0036-3634

Resumen

GUERRERO-LOPEZ, Carlos Manuel et al. Lung cancer in Mexico: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study, 1990-2016. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2019, vol.61, n.3, pp.240-248.  Epub 03-Mar-2020. ISSN 0036-3634.  https://doi.org/10.21149/9932.

Objective:

To show lung cancer (LC) mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in Mexico.

Materials and methods:

With the visualization tools at the Global Burden of Disease Study website, we analyzed LC mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) by state, sex, sociodemographic index (SDI), age, and risk factors between 1990 and 2016.

Results:

Mortality rate decreased from 13.9 to 9.1 per 100 000 between 1990 and 2016. This reduction is greater among men. However, deaths by LC rose from 5 478 to 8 470. DALYs rate also decreased. Northern states with higher SDI face a larger burden from LC but exhibited greater reductions compared with southern, less developed states. The burden of LC is concentrated among older population. Smoking is the main risk factor for LC.

Conclusions:

The burden by LC has decreased but is differential between states. LC threatens financially both the health system and individuals, since an important fraction of the population is not protected.

Palabras llave : global burden of disease; lung cancer; DALYs; Mexico.

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