Abstract

VILLAFUERTE GARCIA, Adriana et al. Opioids, Overdose and Harm Reduction as an Efficient Strategy for Public Healt. Rev. Fac. Med. (Méx.) [online]. 2024, vol.67, n.4, pp.43-56.  Epub Oct 04, 2024. ISSN 2448-4865.  https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2024.67.4.07.

Drug trafficking and use is a global challenge that affects all societies in different forms and dimensions. Its multidimensional nature has a high impact on the health of populations and the economies of countries. In 2021, it was estimated that 296 million people used drugs. For years, global health policy on drugs was focused on prohibition, however, we now know that a harm reduction approach, far from rejecting abstinence, reduces the negative effects of legal and illegal substance use, including overdose-related deaths. Harm reduction brings great health benefits and improves social functioning of those engaged in substance use. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of opioid use, specifically fentanyl, and emphasizes the need to address it through a comprehensive approach that combines evidence-based strategies, recognizing that health is a fundamental human right and an essential condition for development.

Keywords : Opioids; fentanyl; harm reduction; substance abuse; overdose.

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