2448-6655 2448-6655 S2448-66552025000100009 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2025v40n103/alvarez Mexico Mexico 00 04 2025 00 04 2025 40 103 9 25

2016 1999 1991 2016 74 293 293 99-130 Banco de México 2016 2020 145 June June 102442 2012 13 25 25 57-88 1996 2004 2010 2009 132-09 01-76 CAF 2019 2001 32 126 126 237-52 2017 62 3 3 880-901 2019 2013 65-80 2004 38 361-85 2002 2012 29 4 4 1450-60 1993 2003 15 27 27 81-106 2012 2014 5 13 13 1208-20 2017 37 4 4 2422-33 2023 71-88 2023 32 63 63 67-88 2022 37 94 94 201-20 Gobierno de México 2019 2015 10 1 1 103-31 2010 34 34 239-63 2011 38 737-52 2008 95 95 83-102 IMCO 2019 INEGI 2023 INEGI 2023 1993 2007 74 2 2 475-85 2009 68 270 270 37-68 2019 50 196 196 3-26 2013 2000 2000 2022 89 356 356 1121-51 2021 3 1 1 55-94 2004 84 35-57 2013 28 67 67 231-47 1999 1-18 2007 74 296 296 885-900 2022 51 201 201 131-52 ONU 2020 2018 22 46 46 4-27 2008 75 299 299 537-60 2015 2020 17 50 50 53-71 2012 21 41 41 137-70 2016 8 2 2 271-99 2019 11 2 2 181-203 2022 20-43 2023 18 1 1 97-111 SCT 2005 2010 2002 2017 57 54 54 337-66 2019 50 198 198 145-68 2007 317-39 2023 133 March March 223-33