<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552024000200077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2024v39n101/zarate</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cambio tecnológico incorporado y su impacto sobre la estructura productiva. Análisis comparativo Alemania y México, 2005-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Incorporated technological change and its impact on the productive structure. Comparative analysis Germany and Mexico, 2005-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zárate Gutiérrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>101</numero>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>98</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552024000200077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se analiza la importancia del sector productor de bienes de capital en dos economías con diferentes niveles de desarrollo económico, Alemania y México, durante los años 2005 y 2015. Con el fin de determinar el esfuerzo innovador que se incorpora directa e indirectamente en cada sector, se emplea la metodología de sectores verticalmente integrados, la cual permite identificar tres elementos que podrían ser la causa del atraso de la economía mexicana frente a la alemana: en primer lugar, la economía mexicana se caracteriza por su baja capacidad innovadora, reflejo de un pobre esfuerzo visto como gasto de I+D; segundo, ausencia de un sector productor de bienes de capital con conexiones importantes con la estructura productiva y, tercero, inexistencia de una política industrial que impulse y fomente el esfuerzo innovador, lo cual se agrava dentro del actual contexto de cambio tecnológico acelerado a nivel mundial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The importance of the capital goods producing sector is analyzed in two economies with different levels of economic development, Germany, and Mexico, during the years 2005 and 2015. The methodology of vertically integrated sectors is used in order to determine the innovative effort that is incorporated directly and indirectly in each sector, which allows us to identify three elements that could be the cause of the backwardness of the Mexican economy compared to the German: firstly, the Mexican economy is characterized by its low innovative capacity, reflecting a poor effort seen as R&amp;D expenditure; second, absence of a capital goods producing sector with important connections with the productive structure and, third, lack of an industrial policy that promotes and encourages innovative efforts, which is aggravated within the current context of accelerated technological change worldwide.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Capital incorporado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sectores de alta tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Articulación productiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industria 4.0]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Incorporated capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[High-tech sectors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Productive articulation process]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industry 4.0]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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