<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2017000200317</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/eaa.v52i2.2216</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los huérfanos del jih&#257;d. Jih&#257;d, estrategias de identidad y transformación hacia la no violencia en la &#7789;ar&#299;qa Tij&#257;niyya en Senegal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Jih&#257;d&#8217;s Orphans. Jih&#257;d, Strategies of Identity and Non-violence in &#7789;ar&#299;qa Tij&#257;niyya of Senegal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio de Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sevilla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>317</fpage>
<lpage>348</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2017000200317&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2017000200317&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2017000200317&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este texto explora el concepto de jih&#257;d y las estrategias de identidad y no violencia de la &#7789;ar&#299;qa Tij&#257;niyya -una de las principales organizaciones sufíes de África- en el Senegal colonial. Partiendo de la derrota militar de shaykh al-F&#363;t&#299;, mostraré el tránsito desde el jih&#257;d armado hacia la no violencia frente a las autoridades francesas en África Occidental. Así, analizaré las aportaciones sociales e intelectuales de M&#257;lik Sy y de &#8216;Abdoulaye Niasse, los dos principales líderes de la Tij&#257;niyya de este tiempo, ambos provenientes de la generación del jih&#257;d, que desarrollaron estrategias para fortalecer la resistencia social y rechazar la violencia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper explores the concept of jih&#257;d, and the strategies of identity and non-violent resistance in &#7789;ar&#299;qa Tij&#257;niyya -one of the most important Sufi organizations of Africa- during colonial era in Senegal. Starting with al-F&#363;t&#299;&#8217;s military defeat, this paper demonstrates the transition from military jih&#257;d to non-violent resistance against French authorities in West Africa. In this context, it analyzes the social and intellectual contributions of M&#257;lik Sy and &#8216;Abdoulaye Niasse, leaders of the Tij&#257;niyya in early XX century. Both, heirs of jih&#257;d culture, developed new strategies to increase social resistance while rejecting violence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[islam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[jih&#257;d]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sufismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pacifismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[islam]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[jih&#257;d]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sufism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colonialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pacifism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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