<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6442</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios sociológicos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. sociol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Sociológicos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-64422025000100209</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/es.2025v43.e2882</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Le grand renversement de l&#8217;État social]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urteaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eguzki]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del País Vasco Vitoria Facultad de Relaciones Laborales y Trabajo Social ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-64422025000100209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-64422025000100209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-64422025000100209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En Le grand renversement de l&#8217;État social, Sacha Lévy-Bruhl propone una definición exhaustiva del Estado social y reflexiona sobre su significado para la sociedad francesa. El Estado social aparece como una institución que asume la función de difundir una idea determinada del individuo, en virtud de la cual no es posible considerarlo como responsable de su situación socioeconómica. No en vano, a lo largo de las últimas décadas, se ha cuestionado esa noción al responsabilizar de manera creciente a las personas a través de las políticas de activación y contractualización.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This review of the book Le grand renversement de l&#8217;État social shows how Sacha Lévy-Bruhl proceeds to an exhaustive definition of the social state and what it represents in French society. The social state is presented as an institution that assumes the function of disseminating a particular conception of the individual, according to which the latter cannot be considered responsible for his socioeconomic situation. Not surprisingly, over the last few decades, this idea has been challenged by the increasing empowerment of individuals through activation and contractualization policies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[individualización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[activación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[welfare state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[individualization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[responsibilization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[activation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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