<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-4085</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de urología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. urol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-4085</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Urología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-40852018000100019</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24245/revmexurol.v78i1.1719</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de la electroestimulación percutánea del nervio tibial en pacientes con enuresis monosintomática. Experiencia inicial en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The effect of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation on patients with monosymptomatic enuresis: An initial experience in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palacios-Galicia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[IB]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Tlaxcala]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Urología Avanzada CURA  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Delicias Chihuahua]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Tlaxcala]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-40852018000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-40852018000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-40852018000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo:  Analizar el efecto de seis sesiones de neuromodulación por electroestimulación del nervio tibial posterior en pacientes con enuresis monosintomática resistente al tratamiento y describir los factores de riesgo de la técnica.  Materiales y método:  Ensayo clínico, aleatorizado, controlado y prospectivo, efectuado en pacientes de 6 a 15 años de edad, con antecedente de enuresis monosintomática de seis meses de evolución, sin reacción al tratamiento de primera y segunda línea. Los pacientes se asignaron al azar a dos grupos: 1) grupo activo (con electroestimulación) y 2) grupo placebo (sin electroestimulación), a quienes se aplicaron seis sesiones de neuromodulación por electroestimulación del nervio tibial posterior (grupo activo) o seis sesiones simuladas (grupo placebo). Se analizaron las variables de edad, nivel socioeconómico, sexo, evolución de la enuresis, diario vesical (antes y después del tratamiento) y uroflujometría. Para determinar la normalidad de los datos se aplicó la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk. La comparación entre grupos por sexo y tipo de tratamiento se realizó con la prueba paramétrica t de Student.  Resultados:  Se estudiaron 8 pacientes: 4 niñas y 4 niños, con promedio de edad de 10.6 ± 1.6 años. La edad y el sexo no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. La mejoría de los pacientes (noches secas) fue de 80 ± 7.5% en el grupo activo vs 3.7 ± 1.2% en el grupo placebo (p&lt;0.001). Los efectos adversos fueron escasos.  Conclusiones:  La neuromodulación por electroestimulación del nervio tibial posterior durante seis sesiones es efectiva en el tratamiento de pacientes con enuresis monosintomática resistente al tratamiento; además representa una técnica de bajo costo, fácilmente reproducible y con efectos adversos casi nulos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of six sessions of posterior tibial nerve stimulation on patients with treatment-refractory monosymptomatic enuresis and to describe the risk factors of the technique.  Materials and methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted on patients between 6 and 15 years of age that presented with monosymptomatic enuresis of six-month progression that did not respond to first-line or second-line treatments. The patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: 1) active group (with electrical stimulation) and 2) placebo group (without electrical stimulation). Six posterior tibial nerve stimulation sessions were applied to the active group patients and six sham sessions to the placebo group patients. The study variables were age, sex, socioeconomic status, enuresis progression, bladder diary (before and after treatment), and uroflowmetry. Data normality was determined through the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Student&#8217;s t test was employed in the comparisons of sex and treatment type between the groups.  Results: Eight patients were recruited for the study, 4 boys and 4 girls, and their mean age was 10.6 ± 1.6 years. There was no statistically significant difference in age or sex between the two groups. Patient improvement (&#8220;dry&#8221; nights) was 80 ± 7.5% in the active group vs 3.7 ± 1.2% in the placebo group (p&lt;0.001). There were very few adverse effects.  Conclusions: The effect of six sessions of neuromodulation through posterior tibial nerve stimulation as treatment for refractory monosymptomatic enuresis was effective, low-cost, easily reproducible, and had almost no adverse effects.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enuresis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nervio tibial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vejiga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enuresis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tibial nerve]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bladder]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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