<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642024000300289</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-24-6140</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Potential distribution of the Curaçaoan Long-nosed Bat, Leptonycteris curasoae: implications for monitoring and conservation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otálora-Ardila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aída]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuervo-Robayo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ángela P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nassar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jafet M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés-Cardona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Camila]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-B]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camila A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Henáo-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Arévalo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montenegro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas Centro de Ecología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Caracas]]></addr-line>
<country>Venezuela</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>289</fpage>
<lpage>301</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000300289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000300289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000300289&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Understanding the spatial distribution of animal species, which involves integrating species occurrence with environmental data, provides crucial information for conservation planning, especially for threatened species. In this study, we used niche-based species distribution models to create a potential distribution map of Leptonycteris curasoae, a vulnerable fruit- and nectar-feeding bat. This model incorporated occurrence data from field sampling, mammal collections, scientific literature, and environmental variables. Additionally, we mapped the threats faced by L. curasoae and overlaid this data with protected area boundaries to identify priority conservation regions. Our results indicate that the current and potential distribution of this species is considerably smaller (~9 %) than the area previously considered according to the IUCN Red List. The potential distribution of L. curasoae is environmentally restricted to arid and semiarid areas and dry forests in Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Northern Colombia, and Venezuela, characterized by high temperatures, low precipitation, and seasonality in temperature and precipitation. Approximately 22 % of the suitable areas for this species are within protected areas, and we observe differences in the magnitude of the area under protection and the impact of identified threats among countries. Roost vandalism is the most critical threat in Curaçao and Venezuela, while mining, tourism, and wind farms are more frequent in Colombia. Expanding or creating protected areas and roosts, jointly with establishing conservation corridors and connected private reserves across political boundaries, are high-priority conservation actions needed to guarantee safe mating and maternity roosts, long-distance movements, and connectivity of L. curasoae populations along its entire geographic distribution.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Comprender la distribución espacial de las especies animales que involucran conjuntamente la presencia de especies y los datos ambientales ofrece información crítica para la planificación de la conservación, particularmente para las especies amenazadas. Aquí, utilizamos modelos de nicho para estimar la distribución potencial de Leptonycteris curasoae, un murciélago frugívoro-nectarívoro considerado como Vulnerable. Este modelo incluyó datos de presencia provenientes de muestreos en campo, colecciones de mamíferos, literatura científica, así como variables ambientales. Adicionalmente, mapeamos las amenazas actuales para superponerlas con datos de áreas protegidas y así poder identificar áreas prioritarias para conservación de L. curasoae. Nuestros resultados indican que la distribución actual y potencial de esta especie es menor (9 %) que la considerada anteriormente en la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la UICN. La distribución potencial de L. curasoae está ambientalmente restringida a áreas áridas, semiáridas y bosques secos en Aruba, Bonaire, Curazao, el norte de Colombia y Venezuela, caracterizados por altas temperaturas, bajas precipitaciones y estacionalidad en temperatura y precipitación. Aproximadamente el 22 % de las áreas adecuadas para esta especie está dentro de áreas protegidas, y observamos diferencias en la magnitud de área protegida y el impacto de las amenazas identificadas entre países. El vandalismo es la amenaza más crítica en Curazao y Venezuela, mientras que la minería, el turismo y los parques eólicos son más frecuentes en Colombia. Ampliar o crear áreas y refugios protegidos, junto con el establecimiento de corredores de conservación y reservas privadas conectadas más allá de las fronteras políticas, son acciones de conservación de alta prioridad para garantizar la permanencia de refugios de apareamiento y maternidad, los movimientos de larga distancia y la conectividad de las poblaciones de L. curasoae a lo largo de su distribución.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chiroptera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Curaçaoan Long-nosed Bats]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[species distribution models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tropical dry forest]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vulnerable bat species]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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