<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642024000100123</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-24-5705</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Activity patterns and use of artificial water ponds by White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in estern Campeche]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hidalgo-Mihart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mircea G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro Jesús-de la]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bravata-de la Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yaribeth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras-Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Villahermosa Tabasco]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Panthera México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Miguel de Allende Guanajuato]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,World Wildlife Fund Inc.  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Tecnológica de Calakmul  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Campeche]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>123</fpage>
<lpage>131</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100123&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Artificial Water Ponds (AWP) are widely employed for preserving and managing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in arid, and tropical regions of Mexico. However, there is a significant knowledge gap concerning the impact of these AWP on white-tailed deer activity. To determine the effect of AWP on the ecological aspects of white-tailed deer, we assessed the visitation rates and activity patterns of this species in AWP and compared them with areas devoid of water such as Dirt Roads (DR) using camera traps during the dry season within the seasonal wetland region of Nicte Ha, situated in western Campeche, Mexico. The research was conducted in a highly seasonal tropical wetland area at the Nicte-Ha UMA in southwestern Campeche, México. We established set camera trap stations during the dry season of 2019, 2020, and 2021 in seven AWP and 12 DR that operated for at least 80 days and compared the white-tailed deer visitation rate (measured as the Relative Abundance Index, RAI) and activity patterns among both treatments and across the three studied years. We collected a total of 3,640 independent records of white-tailed deer (2,584 in AWP and 1,056 in DR) for three years, with a combined effort of 3,978 camera days (1,306 camera days in AWP and 2,672 in DR). Our analysis revealed that the Relative Abundance Index (RAI) was consistently higher in the AWP than the DR across the three study years. However, we examined RAI variations over the three years and observed differences in the AWP, while the DR exhibited a relatively stable pattern. In the case of the activity patterns, we observed that white-tailed deer were primarily diurnal, with a significant overlap in activity between the two treatment areas. Nonetheless, within the AWP, the species exhibited continuous daytime activity, whereas, in the PR, distinct activity peaks occurred during sunrise and sunset. The results show that the presence of AWP in Nicte Ha has important effects on the presence of white-tailed deer during the dry season since we observed that there is a higher RAI in the sites where there is AWP compared to the PR sites. In the case of activity patterns, the AWP sites maintain constant activity throughout the day compared to DR, where activity peaks associated with sunrise and sunset occur. Our results show the importance that this type of structure has for the management of the species during the dry season of the year in Nicte Ha and the potential benefits of these structures in tropical seasonal areas, especially under a scenario in which drought during the dry season may be more severe in the near future due to the global change.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Los cuerpos de agua construidos artificialmente son una estrategia ampliamente empleada para la conservación y manejo del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) en regiones áridas y tropicales con estacionalidad marcada en México. Sin embargo, existe una importante laguna de conocimiento sobre el efecto que estos cuerpos de agua artificiales tienen en aspectos las poblaciones de los venados cola blanca. Para determinar la influencia del agua libre disponible en cuerpos de agua artificiales sobre aspectos ecológicos del venado de cola blanca, en la UMA Nicte Ha en Campeche, México, evaluamos las tasas de visita y los patrones de actividad de esta especie en cuerpos de agua artificiales (CAA) y los comparamos con áreas sin agua disponible como Veredas y Caminos (VC) utilizando cámaras trampa. La investigación se realizó en un humedal tropical altamente estacional ubicado en la UMA Nicte-Ha en el suroeste de Campeche, México. Establecimos estaciones de cámaras trampa durante la estación seca de 2019, 2020 y 2021 en siete CAA y 12 VC que operaron durante al menos 80 días. Comparamos la tasa de visita (medido como el Índice de Abundancia Relativa, IAR) del venado cola blanca y los patrones de actividad entre ambos tratamientos y a lo largo de los tres años estudiados. Obtuvimos 3,640 registros independientes de venado cola blanca (2,584 en CAA y 1,056 en VC) en el transcurso de tres años de trabajo, con un esfuerzo combinado de 3,978 días cámara (1,306 días cámara en CAA y 2,672 en VC). Nuestro análisis reveló que el IAR fue consistentemente más alto en el CAA en comparación con el VC durante los tres años de estudio. Sin embargo, cuando examinamos las variaciones del IAR a lo largo de los tres años, observamos diferencias en el CAA, mientras que el VC mostró un patrón relativamente estable. En el caso de los patrones de actividad, observamos que los venados de cola blanca eran principalmente diurnos, con una superposición significativa en la actividad entre las dos áreas de tratamiento. Sin embargo, dentro del CAA, la especie exhibió actividad diurna continua, mientras que en el VC, se presentaron picos de actividad durante el amanecer y el atardecer. Además, si bien el patrón de actividad se mantuvo constante durante los tres años de estudio en el CAA, hubo variaciones anuales en el VC. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de CAA en Nicte Ha tiene efectos importantes sobre la presencia de venado cola blanca durante la época seca ya que observamos que existe un mayor IAR en los sitios donde hay CAA en comparación con los sitios de VC. En el caso de los patrones de actividad, los sitios CAA mantienen una actividad constante durante todo el día en comparación con VC, donde ocurren picos de actividad asociados con el amanecer y el atardecer. Nuestros resultados muestran la importancia que este tipo de estructura tiene para el manejo de la especie durante la estación seca del año en Nicte Ha, y los beneficios potenciales de estas estructuras sobre otras unidades de manejo y vida silvestre en áreas estacionales tropicales, especialmente bajo un escenario en el que la sequía durante la estación seca podría ser más severa en el futuro cercano por efecto del cambio global.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Camera trap]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drought]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Laguna de Terminos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[seasonal tropical area]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[UMA]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[wetland]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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