<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642024000100113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-24-6000</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Microhabitat characterization in the home range of the Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in arid zones]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Feria,]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Solano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallina-Tessaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña-Peniche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Secretaría Técnica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Nicolás de los Garza Nuevo León]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Red de Biología y Conservación de Vertebrados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>122</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642024000100113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Knowing the home range of a species helps to identify the resources it needs to survive and reproduce and how this behavior is expressed spatially. Within home ranges, core areas are the sites where the main resources are abundant. The microhabitat is a spatial area composed of variables that can affect individual behavior. In this sense, the characterization of this inner part of the home range can contribute significantly to understanding the elements that these areas offer compared to the rest of the habitat of a population. This work characterized the home range and areas outside it, as well as the core areas of female mule deer on a microhabitat scale in the Chihuahuan Desert, México. The structure and composition of the vegetation were characterized according to three habitat use hierarchies: interior of the core areas and zones within and outside the home ranges of seven female mule deer. A Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed, and a hierarchical clustering was used to relate the variables. The variation in structure and composition in each hierarchy was evaluated by performing multivariate permutation tests. Twenty-five plant species were recorded in the transects. The PCA showed the most similar use hierarchies are the core and home range inner areas. The core area presents higher density and cover-dominance values, and the zone outside the home range showed high values of distance to the individual closest to the central point and greater variation in this parameter. The MANOVA indicated a significant variation in vegetation structure and composition in relation to use hierarchies. Significant differences in vegetation structure and composition were found at the microhabitat level between the core area of activity and the zones within and outside the home range. The core area has a greater structural complexity of vegetation, with greater plant coverage-abundance and density; this suggests that the core area is located in a more competitive and saturated environment. Outside the home range, the microhabitat has greater spatial heterogeneity of vegetation, with greater distance and variation of plant cover. Future research could address the spatial (micro-macro) and temporal scales to better understand the ecological dynamics of the species in different habitat use hierarchies.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Conocer el ámbito hogareño de una especie ayuda a comprender cuáles son los recursos que necesita para sobrevivir, reproducirse y cómo este comportamiento se expresa de forma espacial. Dentro de estos, las áreas núcleo representan los sitios donde se encuentran disponibles en mayor abundancia los recursos más importantes. El microhábitat es un área espacial compuesta por variables que pueden llegar a afectar el comportamiento individual, en este sentido, la caracterización de este al interior del ámbito hogareño puede contribuir significativamente en entender qué ofrecen estas áreas en comparación con el resto de su hábitat. En este trabajo se caracterizó el ámbito hogareño y las áreas fuera de este, así como las áreas núcleo de hembras de venado bura a una escala de microhábitat al interior del Desierto Chihuahuense, México. Se caracterizó la estructura y composición de la vegetación dentro de tres jerarquías de uso de hábitat: interior de las áreas núcleo, dentro y fuera de los ámbitos hogareños de siete hembras de venado bura. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y se empleó un agrupamiento jerárquico para relacionar las variables. Para evaluar la variación en la estructura y composición en cada jerarquía se realizaron pruebas de permutación multivariadas. Se registraron 25 especies vegetales en los transectos, el PCA resolvió que las jerarquías de uso más similares son el área núcleo y dentro el ámbito hogareño. El área núcleo presenta valores más altos de densidad y de cobertura-dominancia y fuera del ámbito hogareño se presentaron valores altos de distancia al individuo más cercano al punto central, así como mayor variación en ellas. El análisis de MANOVA indicó una variación significativa en la estructura y composición de la vegetación en relación con las jerarquías de uso. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la estructura y composición vegetal a nivel microhábitat entre el área núcleo de actividad, y dentro y fuera del ámbito hogareño. El área núcleo tiene una mayor complejidad estructural de la vegetación, con mayor cobertura-abundancia y densidad de las plantas; esto sugiere que el área núcleo se encuentra en un ambiente más competitivo y saturado. Fuera del ámbito hogareño el microhábitat tiene una mayor heterogeneidad espacial de la vegetación, con mayor distancia y variación de la cobertura. Se sugiere que futuras investigaciones puedan abordar la escala espacial (micro-macro) y temporal para obtener una comprensión más completa de las dinámicas ecológicas de la especie en diferentes jerarquías de uso del hábitat.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Core area]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[habitat structure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[habitat use]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[home range]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[plant composition]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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